The Complete Guide To Types Of Coffee Beans
Types of Coffee Beans Behind every cup of coffee we sip there are carefully graded beans. These beans are graded based on size, color and shape. The AA classification is given to coffee beans that satisfy all the criteria above, with the exception that they must not have more than three deficient qualities (quakers). These are usually Kenya AA beans. Arabica Arabica coffee beans are also referred to as Coffea Arabicica and are the most popular coffee beans in the world. Legend has it that coffee was discovered in Ethiopia when goat herders noticed their herd dancing with more energy after eating the fruits of the coffee plant. This inspired him to experiment with roasting the seeds and then brewing them, which resulted in the beverage which we enjoy today. While many types of coffee plants exist but there are only two species that are used as the base for all our favorite drinks: arabica and robusta. The former is generally thought to be superior to the latter and this is reflected in the flavor of the final drink. There are a variety of arabica cultivars. Each one has its own unique taste profile. Typica and Bourbon are two of the most sought-after arabica cultivars. wholesale coffee beans uk were derived from these two varieties either by natural mutations or through deliberate crossbreeding. Scott Labs developed the SL28 cultivar in Kenya which is famous for its distinct chocolate flavor. The taste of an arabica variety is determined by the conditions under which it is cultivated, and also on how it is handled and roasted. The type of shade that a tree gets can have a significant effect on the final product. Robusta Robusta coffee beans (Coffea canephora) are the second most well-known variety of coffee beans. They are the beans used to make the majority of instant drinks and have twice as much caffeine as Arabica Coffee Beans. They also are used to make many espresso blends including cappuccino, caffe latte, and other beverages made from coffee. The Coffea Canephora plant originated in Sub-Saharan Africa, but it has since been cultivated around the world. It can grow at lower altitudes and is able to withstand higher temperatures than the Arabica coffee plant, making it a better crop for farmers. Vietnam is currently the biggest producer of robusta coffee, followed by Brazil and Indonesia. While the robusta coffee plant has its advantages but it's not as loved by cupping enthusiasts due to its bitter taste and smoky rubber notes. The majority of large coffee companies use arabica beans in their top-quality products since it's considered to be a less premium coffee. However the demand for premium coffee is increasing and small roasters are exploring high-end robusta varieties to make the most of its exceptional qualities. Our Valhalla Java and Death With Coffee are two excellent robusta coffees, which are mixed with arabica to provide the perfect balance of flavour and strength. These coffees are expertly obtained from Uganda, where robusta has been cultivated for hundreds of years. You can read more about them here. Liberica Liberica coffee beans are rare and aren't used much around the world. They are less than 2% of world's coffee consumption, and are often overlooked since they don't have the same amount of caffeine that Arabica and Robusta do. However, they do have a unique flavor that many coffee lovers find irresistible. Liberica coffee beans, despite being extremely rare, are still quite popular in a few regions of Asia. They are particularly popular in Malaysia and Indonesia as they have significant Muslim population. The coffee industry in these countries has traditionally been very robust and drinking the cup of coffee after prayer is part of the tradition. Liberica coffee's history dates back to 1890s, when a global epidemic caused by rust on the coffee leaf devastated the arabica crop. The event prompted coffee makers to search for a more resilient species that could thrive in tropical climates, and they soon discovered the Liberica plant. Liberica plants are resistant to disease and pests, making them a perfect alternative to the ruined arabica crop. Liberica also has the capacity to flourish in hot temperatures and lower altitudes, which allowed it to flourish in the climate of Southeast Asia. This is why, today the majority of the coffee that is produced in the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia comes from Liberica beans. Excelsa Although it is not common for coffee enthusiasts to find excelsa beans, they are quickly gaining an image for their unique flavor. According to Komal Sable of South India Coffee Co. who is a fifth generation coffee farmer the beans have a teardrop-like shape, but are much smaller. It is important to note that despite the close resemblance between excelsa and liberica however, this species is not distinct from the other species. It's unclear how to categorize excelsa beans. This confusion is reason for the insufficient existence of these beans in the modern world of coffee. Many roasters, growers and brewers don't know how to properly cultivate and utilize these beans. It is ultimately up to each person to decide if they enjoy the taste of excelsa. it could take a while to find the perfect blend. It's essential to be open and try every kind of coffee until you discover the one you enjoy. You'll have the chance to explore the wide range of options the unique beans have to offer. It's an experience that's worth the trip.